Urban Garden Rainwater and Soil Planner

Calculate raised bed soil volume and estimate rainwater collection for a balcony, container garden, or urban growing space.

A small garden, measured in living layers

1 Set your garden scene

Start with a shape
Planning assumptionsThe estimate keeps 85% of rainfall as runoff and 90% after collection losses. One liter spread over one square meter equals one millimeter of water.
Read the landscape

2Growing space

A useful planning match

Use this snapshot to size materials and compare scenarios. It is not an irrigation prescription.

Water captured0 L
Substrate needed0 L
Across this garden0 mm
At 10 mm of water0 m²
Keep the garden safeProvide drainage, avoid contaminated collection surfaces, and check local rules before using harvested water on edible crops.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How much soil do I need for a raised bed?

Enter the growing area and substrate depth. The planner multiplies them and converts the result to liters, so you can estimate how much soil or compost to order for a raised bed or planter.

How do I calculate rainwater collection for a garden?

Enter the collection area and rainfall depth. The planner multiplies them, then applies an 85 percent runoff factor and a 90 percent collection factor to create a cautious planning estimate in liters.

Can I use this for a balcony planter?

Yes. Use the floor or planter footprint as the growing area, the planned soil depth in centimeters, and the roof or awning surface that feeds your collection vessel.

Is captured rainwater safe for edible plants?

Not automatically. Check the collection surface and vessel, provide appropriate filtration and drainage, and follow local guidance before using harvested water on edible crops.

# Calculate Garden Soil Volume and Rainwater Collection

A raised bed soil calculator answers one practical question: how many liters of substrate will fill the growing space? A rainwater collection calculator answers another: how much water could a roof, awning, or balcony catch during a rainfall event? This planner puts both estimates side by side for small gardens, containers, balconies, and community plots.

# Raised Bed Soil Volume Formula

Soil volume is calculated locally with area in square meters × depth in centimeters × 10 = liters of substrate. For example, a 12 m² bed at 30 cm deep needs 3,600 liters before settling, drainage layers, or any planting design changes.
  • Growing area: the bed, balcony, or planter footprint.
  • Substrate depth: the soil layer you plan to fill.
  • Collection area: the roof, awning, or surface feeding the vessel.
  • Rainfall event: the rainfall depth you want to model in millimeters.

# Rainwater Collection Estimate

The water estimate starts with collection area × rainfall, then keeps 85 percent for runoff and 90 percent after collection losses. One liter spread over one square meter equals one millimeter of water, which makes the result easy to compare with the growing area.

# Compare Garden Scenarios Offline

Try a balcony shower, a raised bed, and a community plot with the quick presets, then replace them with your measurements. The planner does not use an address, map, forecast, or official climate dataset. It stays in the browser so you can test assumptions before buying substrate or a storage vessel.
Important limits
Drainage, water quality, evaporation, plant choice, and local rules still need a human decision. Do not use a contaminated roof or storage vessel for edible crops without appropriate treatment and advice.

Bibliographic References